At the time of my visit they lived in a large communal house and a few smaller houses. The total population in 1976 was 59 individuals. The Awaeté have an elaborate art of body and ceramic painting consisting of geometric, symbolic patterns. Despite these acculturative influences cultural identity and religious beliefs remain strong. The use of modern medicines provided by FUNAI runs now parallel with cures by supernatural means in the hands of shamans. Innovations brought by contact resulted in changes to their traditional economy of slash-and-burn horticulture, hunting and gathering of forest products: the introduction of new tools and utensils (including shotguns, canoes and fish hooks with a subsequent increase in fishing and modern medical care) a more sedentary way of life the production of surplus crafts (clay pottery) for trade with Brazilian society through FUNAI. After contact FUNAI (National Indian Foundation) took the responsibility for their protection from, and at the same time their introduction into, the modern Brazilian world. ![]() They were contacted in 1971 by the Austrian missionary Anton Lukesch. The Awaeté (Asurini do Xingu) are a Tupi-speaking tribe located in the middle-Xingu region in the state of Pará. Some groups make handicrafts to sell to tourists, while others make routine trips to the city to bring foods and wares to market.Part 2 will be dedicated to Awaeté shamanism.įebruary-March 2019 – The current threats to the land and culture of Brazilian indigenous people made me anticipate the publishing of this post, a small contribution to the knowledge of the rich cultural heritage of Brazil. ![]() ![]() Instead of wearing traditional garb of loin cloths, most Amerindians for example wear western clothes, and many use metal pots, pans, and utensils for everyday life. Today, despite the population decimation, many native peoples still live in American rainforests, although virtually all have been affected by the outside world. Outside the cities and towns, the Amazon is sparsely populated. The bulk of the human population in the Amazon Basin is found in cities which have emerged from the surrounding rainforest to become significant population centers. Where do most people in the Amazon Basin live? This region includes the Cuzco, Huánuco Junín, Loreto, Madre de Dios, and Ucayali Regions of eastern Peru, parts of Acre, Amazonas, and Rondônia, Brazil, and parts of the La Paz and Beni Departments of Bolivia. This region includes southern Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, parts of Pará, and Rondônia) and Eastern Bolivia (Beni Department). Like the flora and fauna, the cultural diversity in the region is very high, making it an even more rich and interesting part of the world.Ĭlick on the names below to read more about these people on Wikipedia. If you narrow your view to language families you will still find 30 different language families in the Amazon rainforest. There are still over 200 indigenous groups in the Amazon Rainforest speaking 180 different languages, each with their own cultural heritage. Historically, we know of hundreds of indigenous tribes in the Amazon rainforest, but many indigenous groups of South America have disappeared or been torn apart by the colonization process, disease, alcohol, forced labor, war, deforestation, mining, and agricultural development.įor many hundreds of years the Amazon rainforest was a giant refugee for the indigenous population. ![]() There are scattered settlements inland, but most of the population lives in a few larger cities on the banks of the Amazon and other major rivers, such as in Iquitos and Pucallpa in Peru, and Manaus, Santarem, and Belém in Brazil.
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